利民吧 > md5加密
注意：如果字符串中包含有回车(\r)换行符(\n)等，因为不同的系统存在差异则会导致md5不同。所以最好将字符串以你需要的格式保存为文件后再选择文件md5加密！
文件md5校验工具[支持大文件，本站不会上传文件到服务器，请放心使用]：
md5是什么
MD5信息摘要算法（英语：MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm），一种被广泛使用的密码散列函数，可以产生出一个128位（16字节）的散列值（hash value），用于确保信息传输完整一致。MD5由美国密码学家罗纳德·李维斯特（Ronald Linn Rivest）设计，于1992年公开，用以取代MD4算法。这套算法的程序在 RFC 1321 标准中被加以规范。1996年后该算法被证实存在弱点，可以被加以破解，对于需要高度安全性的数据，专家一般建议改用其他算法，如SHA-2。2004年，证实MD5算法无法防止碰撞（collision），因此不适用于安全性认证，如SSL公开密钥认证或是数字签名等用途。
MD5算法 C++实现
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define shift(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))//右移的时候，高位一定要补零，而不是补充符号位
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
#define A 0x67452301
#define B 0xefcdab89
#define C 0x98badcfe
#define D 0x10325476
//strBaye的长度
unsigned int strlength;
//A,B,C,D的临时变量
unsigned int atemp;
unsigned int btemp;
unsigned int ctemp;
unsigned int dtemp;
//常量ti unsigned int(abs(sin(i+1))*(2pow32))
const unsigned int k[]={
0xd76aa478,0xe8c7b756,0x242070db,0xc1bdceee,
0xf57c0faf,0x4787c62a,0xa8304613,0xfd469501,0x698098d8,
0x8b44f7af,0xffff5bb1,0x895cd7be,0x6b901122,0xfd987193,
0xa679438e,0x49b40821,0xf61e2562,0xc040b340,0x265e5a51,
0xe9b6c7aa,0xd62f105d,0x02441453,0xd8a1e681,0xe7d3fbc8,
0x21e1cde6,0xc33707d6,0xf4d50d87,0x455a14ed,0xa9e3e905,
0xfcefa3f8,0x676f02d9,0x8d2a4c8a,0xfffa3942,0x8771f681,
0x6d9d6122,0xfde5380c,0xa4beea44,0x4bdecfa9,0xf6bb4b60,
0xbebfbc70,0x289b7ec6,0xeaa127fa,0xd4ef3085,0x04881d05,
0xd9d4d039,0xe6db99e5,0x1fa27cf8,0xc4ac5665,0xf4292244,
0x432aff97,0xab9423a7,0xfc93a039,0x655b59c3,0x8f0ccc92,
0xffeff47d,0x85845dd1,0x6fa87e4f,0xfe2ce6e0,0xa3014314,
0x4e0811a1,0xf7537e82,0xbd3af235,0x2ad7d2bb,0xeb86d391};
//向左位移数
const unsigned int s[]={7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,7,
12,17,22,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,
4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,6,10,
15,21,6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21};
const char str16[]="0123456789abcdef";
void mainLoop(unsigned int M[])
{
unsigned int f,g;
unsigned int a=atemp;
unsigned int b=btemp;
unsigned int c=ctemp;
unsigned int d=dtemp;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
if(i<16){
f=F(b,c,d);
g=i;
}else if (i<32)
{
f=G(b,c,d);
g=(5*i+1)%16;
}else if(i<48){
f=H(b,c,d);
g=(3*i+5)%16;
}else{
f=I(b,c,d);
g=(7*i)%16;
}
unsigned int tmp=d;
d=c;
c=b;
b=b+shift((a+f+k[i]+M[g]),s[i]);
a=tmp;
}
atemp=a+atemp;
btemp=b+btemp;
ctemp=c+ctemp;
dtemp=d+dtemp;
}
/*
*填充函数
*处理后应满足bits≡448(mod512),字节就是bytes≡56（mode64)
*填充方式为先加一个1,其它位补零
*最后加上64位的原来长度
*/
unsigned int* add(string str)
{
unsigned int num=((str.length()+8)/64)+1;//以512位,64个字节为一组
unsigned int *strByte=new unsigned int[num*16]; //64/4=16,所以有16个整数
strlength=num*16;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num*16; i++)
strByte[i]=0;
for (unsigned int i=0; i <str.length(); i++)
{
strByte[i>>2]|=(str[i])<<((i%4)*8);//一个整数存储四个字节，i>>2表示i/4 一个unsigned int对应4个字节，保存4个字符信息
}
strByte[str.length()>>2]|=0x80<<(((str.length()%4))*8);//尾部添加1 一个unsigned int保存4个字符信息,所以用128左移
/*
*添加原长度，长度指位的长度，所以要乘8，然后是小端序，所以放在倒数第二个,这里长度只用了32位
*/
strByte[num*16-2]=str.length()*8;
return strByte;
}
string changeHex(int a)
{
int b;
string str1;
string str="";
for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
{
str1="";
b=((a>>i*8)%(1<<8))&0xff; //逆序处理每个字节
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
{
str1.insert(0,1,str16[b%16]);
b=b/16;
}
str+=str1;
}
return str;
}
string getMD5(string source)
{
atemp=A; //初始化
btemp=B;
ctemp=C;
dtemp=D;
unsigned int *strByte=add(source);
for(unsigned int i=0;i<strlength/16;i++)
{
unsigned int num[16];
for(unsigned int j=0;j<16;j++)
num[j]=strByte[i*16+j];
mainLoop(num);
}
return changeHex(atemp).append(changeHex(btemp)).append(changeHex(ctemp)).append(changeHex(dtemp));
}
unsigned int main()
{
string ss;
// cin>>ss;
string s=getMD5("abc");
cout<<s;
return 0;
}
MD5算法 JAVA实现
public class MD5{
/*
*四个链接变量
*/
private final int A=0x67452301;
private final int B=0xefcdab89;
private final int C=0x98badcfe;
private final int D=0x10325476;
/*
*ABCD的临时变量
*/
private int Atemp,Btemp,Ctemp,Dtemp;
/*
*常量ti
*公式:floor(abs(sin(i+1))×(2pow32)
*/
private final int K[]={
0xd76aa478,0xe8c7b756,0x242070db,0xc1bdceee,
0xf57c0faf,0x4787c62a,0xa8304613,0xfd469501,0x698098d8,
0x8b44f7af,0xffff5bb1,0x895cd7be,0x6b901122,0xfd987193,
0xa679438e,0x49b40821,0xf61e2562,0xc040b340,0x265e5a51,
0xe9b6c7aa,0xd62f105d,0x02441453,0xd8a1e681,0xe7d3fbc8,
0x21e1cde6,0xc33707d6,0xf4d50d87,0x455a14ed,0xa9e3e905,
0xfcefa3f8,0x676f02d9,0x8d2a4c8a,0xfffa3942,0x8771f681,
0x6d9d6122,0xfde5380c,0xa4beea44,0x4bdecfa9,0xf6bb4b60,
0xbebfbc70,0x289b7ec6,0xeaa127fa,0xd4ef3085,0x04881d05,
0xd9d4d039,0xe6db99e5,0x1fa27cf8,0xc4ac5665,0xf4292244,
0x432aff97,0xab9423a7,0xfc93a039,0x655b59c3,0x8f0ccc92,
0xffeff47d,0x85845dd1,0x6fa87e4f,0xfe2ce6e0,0xa3014314,
0x4e0811a1,0xf7537e82,0xbd3af235,0x2ad7d2bb,0xeb86d391};
/*
*向左位移数,计算方法未知
*/
private final int s[]={7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,7,12,17,22,7,
12,17,22,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,5,9,14,20,
4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,4,11,16,23,6,10,
15,21,6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21,6,10,15,21};
/*
*初始化函数
*/
private void init(){
Atemp=A;
Btemp=B;
Ctemp=C;
Dtemp=D;
}
/*
*移动一定位数
*/
private int shift(int a,int s){
return(a<<s)|(a>>>(32-s));//右移的时候，高位一定要补零，而不是补充符号位
}
/*
*主循环
*/
private void MainLoop(int M[]){
int F,g;
int a=Atemp;
int b=Btemp;
int c=Ctemp;
int d=Dtemp;
for(int i = 0; i < 64; i ++){
if(i<16){
F=(b&c)|((~b)&d);
g=i;
}else if(i<32){
F=(d&b)|((~d)&c);
g=(5*i+1)%16;
}else if(i<48){
F=b^c^d;
g=(3*i+5)%16;
}else{
F=c^(b|(~d));
g=(7*i)%16;
}
int tmp=d;
d=c;
c=b;
b=b+shift(a+F+K[i]+M[g],s[i]);
a=tmp;
}
Atemp=a+Atemp;
Btemp=b+Btemp;
Ctemp=c+Ctemp;
Dtemp=d+Dtemp;
}
/*
*填充函数
*处理后应满足bits≡448(mod512),字节就是bytes≡56（mode64)
*填充方式为先加一个0,其它位补零
*最后加上64位的原来长度
*/
private int[] add(String str){
int num=((str.length()+8)/64)+1;//以512位，64个字节为一组
int strByte[]=new int[num*16];//64/4=16，所以有16个整数
for(int i=0;i<num*16;i++){//全部初始化0
strByte[i]=0;
}
int i;
for(i=0;i<str.length();i++){
strByte[i>>2]|=str.charAt(i)<<((i%4)*8);//一个整数存储四个字节，小端序
}
strByte[i>>2]|=0x80<<((i%4)*8);//尾部添加1
/*
*添加原长度，长度指位的长度，所以要乘8，然后是小端序，所以放在倒数第二个,这里长度只用了32位
*/
strByte[num*16-2]=str.length()*8;
return strByte;
}
/*
*调用函数
*/
public String getMD5(String source){
init();
int strByte[]=add(source);
for(int i=0;i<strByte.length/16;i++){
int num[]=new int[16];
for(int j=0;j<16;j++){
num[j]=strByte[i*16+j];
}
MainLoop(num);
}
return changeHex(Atemp)+changeHex(Btemp)+changeHex(Ctemp)+changeHex(Dtemp);
}
/*
*整数变成16进制字符串
*/
private String changeHex(int a){
String str="";
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
str+=String.format("%2s", Integer.toHexString(((a>>i*8)%(1<<8))&0xff)).replace(' ', '0');
}
return str;
}
/*
*单例
*/
private static MD5 instance;
public static MD5 getInstance(){
if(instance==null){
instance=new MD5();
}
return instance;
}
private MD5(){};
public static void main(String[] args){
String str=MD5.getInstance().getMD5("");
System.out.println(str);
}
}
结果错误
MD5算法 VB2010实现
Imports System
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Module Example
'哈希输入字符串并返回一个 32 字符的十六进制字符串哈希。
Function GetMd5Hash(ByVal input As String) As String
'创建新的一个 MD5CryptoServiceProvider 对象的实例。
Dim md5Hasher As New MD5CryptoServiceProvider()
'输入的字符串转换为字节数组，并计算哈希。
Dim data As Byte() = md5Hasher.ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input))
'创建一个新的 StringBuilder 收集的字节，并创建一个字符串。
Dim sBuilder As New StringBuilder()
'通过每个字节的哈希数据和格式为十六进制字符串的每一个循环。
For i As Integer = 0 To data.Length - 1
sBuilder.Append(data(i).ToString("x2"))
Next
'返回十六进制字符串。
Return sBuilder.ToString()
End Function
'验证对一个字符串的哈希值。
Function VerifyMd5Hash(ByVal input As String, ByVal hash As String) As Boolean
'哈希的输入。
Dim hashOfInput As String = GetMd5Hash(input)
'创建 StringComparer 的哈希进行比较。
Dim comparer As StringComparer = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase
Return comparer.Compare(hashOfInput, hash) = 0
End Function
Sub Main()
Dim source As String = "Hello World!"
Dim hash As String = GetMd5Hash(source)
Console.WriteLine($"进行MD5加密的字符串为：{source}，加密的结果是：{hash}。")
Console.WriteLine("正在验证哈希……")
If VerifyMd5Hash(source, hash) Then
Console.WriteLine("哈希值是
相同的。")
Else
Console.WriteLine("哈希值是不相同的。")
EndIf
EndSub
EndModule
'此代码示例产生下面的输出：
'进行MD5加密的字符串为：Hello World!，加密的结果是：ed076287532e86365e841e92bfc50d8c。
'正在验证哈希……
'哈希值是相同的。
MD5算法 JavaScript实现
function md5(string) {
function md5_RotateLeft(lValue, iShiftBits) {
return (lValue << iShiftBits) | (lValue >>> (32 - iShiftBits));
}
function md5_AddUnsigned(lX, lY) {
var lX4, lY4, lX8, lY8, lResult;
lX8 = (lX & 0x80000000);
lY8 = (lY & 0x80000000);
lX4 = (lX & 0x40000000);
lY4 = (lY & 0x40000000);
lResult = (lX & 0x3FFFFFFF) + (lY & 0x3FFFFFFF);
if (lX4 & lY4) {
return (lResult ^ 0x80000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
}
if (lX4 | lY4) {
if (lResult & 0x40000000) {
return (lResult ^ 0xC0000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
} else {
return (lResult ^ 0x40000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
}
} else {
return (lResult ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
}
}
function md5_F(x, y, z) {
return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);
}
function md5_G(x, y, z) {
return (x & z) | (y & (~z));
}
function md5_H(x, y, z) {
return (x ^ y ^ z);
}
function md5_I(x, y, z) {
return (y ^ (x | (~z)));
}
function md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
a = md5_AddUnsigned(a, md5_AddUnsigned(md5_AddUnsigned(md5_F(b, c, d), x), ac));
return md5_AddUnsigned(md5_RotateLeft(a, s), b);
};
function md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
a = md5_AddUnsigned(a, md5_AddUnsigned(md5_AddUnsigned(md5_G(b, c, d), x), ac));
return md5_AddUnsigned(md5_RotateLeft(a, s), b);
};
function md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
a = md5_AddUnsigned(a, md5_AddUnsigned(md5_AddUnsigned(md5_H(b, c, d), x), ac));
return md5_AddUnsigned(md5_RotateLeft(a, s), b);
};
function md5_II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) {
a = md5_AddUnsigned(a, md5_AddUnsigned(md5_AddUnsigned(md5_I(b, c, d), x), ac));
return md5_AddUnsigned(md5_RotateLeft(a, s), b);
};
function md5_ConvertToWordArray(string) {
var lWordCount;
var lMessageLength = string.length;
var lNumberOfWords_temp1 = lMessageLength + 8;
var lNumberOfWords_temp2 = (lNumberOfWords_temp1 - (lNumberOfWords_temp1 % 64)) / 64;
var lNumberOfWords = (lNumberOfWords_temp2 + 1) * 16;
var lWordArray = Array(lNumberOfWords - 1);
var lBytePosition = 0;
var lByteCount = 0;
while (lByteCount < lMessageLength) {
lWordCount = (lByteCount - (lByteCount % 4)) / 4;
lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4) * 8;
lWordArray[lWordCount] = (lWordArray[lWordCount] | (string.charCodeAt(lByteCount) << lBytePosition));
lByteCount++;
}
lWordCount = (lByteCount - (lByteCount % 4)) / 4;
lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4) * 8;
lWordArray[lWordCount] = lWordArray[lWordCount] | (0x80 << lBytePosition);
lWordArray[lNumberOfWords - 2] = lMessageLength << 3;
lWordArray[lNumberOfWords - 1] = lMessageLength >>> 29;
return lWordArray;
};
function md5_WordToHex(lValue) {
var WordToHexValue = "",
WordToHexValue_temp = "",
lByte, lCount;
for (lCount = 0; lCount <= 3; lCount++) {
lByte = (lValue >>> (lCount * 8)) & 255;
WordToHexValue_temp = "0" + lByte.toString(16);
WordToHexValue = WordToHexValue + WordToHexValue_temp.substr(WordToHexValue_temp.length - 2, 2);
}
return WordToHexValue;
};
function md5_Utf8Encode(string) {
string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");
var utftext = "";
for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
if (c < 128) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
} else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
} else {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
}
}
return utftext;
};
var x = Array();
var k, AA, BB, CC, DD, a, b, c, d;
var S11 = 7,
S12 = 12,
S13 = 17,
S14 = 22;
var S21 = 5,
S22 = 9,
S23 = 14,
S24 = 20;
var S31 = 4,
S32 = 11,
S33 = 16,
S34 = 23;
var S41 = 6,
S42 = 10,
S43 = 15,
S44 = 21;
string = md5_Utf8Encode(string);
x = md5_ConvertToWordArray(string);
a = 0x67452301;
b = 0xEFCDAB89;
c = 0x98BADCFE;
d = 0x10325476;
for (k = 0; k < x.length; k += 16) {
AA = a;
BB = b;
CC = c;
DD = d;
a = md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 0], S11, 0xD76AA478);
d = md5_FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 1], S12, 0xE8C7B756);
c = md5_FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 2], S13, 0x242070DB);
b = md5_FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 3], S14, 0xC1BDCEEE);
a = md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 4], S11, 0xF57C0FAF);
d = md5_FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 5], S12, 0x4787C62A);
c = md5_FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 6], S13, 0xA8304613);
b = md5_FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 7], S14, 0xFD469501);
a = md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 8], S11, 0x698098D8);
d = md5_FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 9], S12, 0x8B44F7AF);
c = md5_FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 10], S13, 0xFFFF5BB1);
b = md5_FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 11], S14, 0x895CD7BE);
a = md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x[k + 12], S11, 0x6B901122);
d = md5_FF(d, a, b, c, x[k + 13], S12, 0xFD987193);
c = md5_FF(c, d, a, b, x[k + 14], S13, 0xA679438E);
b = md5_FF(b, c, d, a, x[k + 15], S14, 0x49B40821);
a = md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 1], S21, 0xF61E2562);
d = md5_GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 6], S22, 0xC040B340);
c = md5_GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 11], S23, 0x265E5A51);
b = md5_GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 0], S24, 0xE9B6C7AA);
a = md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 5], S21, 0xD62F105D);
d = md5_GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 10], S22, 0x2441453);
c = md5_GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 15], S23, 0xD8A1E681);
b = md5_GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 4], S24, 0xE7D3FBC8);
a = md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 9], S21, 0x21E1CDE6);
d = md5_GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 14], S22, 0xC33707D6);
c = md5_GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 3], S23, 0xF4D50D87);
b = md5_GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 8], S24, 0x455A14ED);
a = md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x[k + 13], S21, 0xA9E3E905);
d = md5_GG(d, a, b, c, x[k + 2], S22, 0xFCEFA3F8);
c = md5_GG(c, d, a, b, x[k + 7], S23, 0x676F02D9);
b = md5_GG(b, c, d, a, x[k + 12], S24, 0x8D2A4C8A);
a = md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 5], S31, 0xFFFA3942);
d = md5_HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 8], S32, 0x8771F681);
c = md5_HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 11], S33, 0x6D9D6122);
b = md5_HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 14], S34, 0xFDE5380C);
a = md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 1], S31, 0xA4BEEA44);
d = md5_HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 4], S32, 0x4BDECFA9);
c = md5_HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 7], S33, 0xF6BB4B60);
b = md5_HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 10], S34, 0xBEBFBC70);
a = md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 13], S31, 0x289B7EC6);
d = md5_HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 0], S32, 0xEAA127FA);
c = md5_HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 3], S33, 0xD4EF3085);
b = md5_HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 6], S34, 0x4881D05);
a = md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x[k + 9], S31, 0xD9D4D039);
d = md5_HH(d, a, b, c, x[k + 12], S32, 0xE6DB99E5);
c = md5_HH(c, d, a, b, x[k + 15], S33, 0x1FA27CF8);
b = md5_HH(b, c, d, a, x[k + 2], S34, 0xC4AC5665);
a = md5_II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 0], S41, 0xF4292244);
d = md5_II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 7], S42, 0x432AFF97);
c = md5_II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 14], S43, 0xAB9423A7);
b = md5_II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 5], S44, 0xFC93A039);
a = md5_II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 12], S41, 0x655B59C3);
d = md5_II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 3], S42, 0x8F0CCC92);
c = md5_II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 10], S43, 0xFFEFF47D);
b = md5_II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 1], S44, 0x85845DD1);
a = md5_II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 8], S41, 0x6FA87E4F);
d = md5_II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 15], S42, 0xFE2CE6E0);
c = md5_II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 6], S43, 0xA3014314);
b = md5_II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 13], S44, 0x4E0811A1);
a = md5_II(a, b, c, d, x[k + 4], S41, 0xF7537E82);
d = md5_II(d, a, b, c, x[k + 11], S42, 0xBD3AF235);
c = md5_II(c, d, a, b, x[k + 2], S43, 0x2AD7D2BB);
b = md5_II(b, c, d, a, x[k + 9], S44, 0xEB86D391);
a = md5_AddUnsigned(a, AA);
b = md5_AddUnsigned(b, BB);
c = md5_AddUnsigned(c, CC);
d = md5_AddUnsigned(d, DD);
}
return (md5_WordToHex(a) + md5_WordToHex(b) + md5_WordToHex(c) + md5_WordToHex(d)).toLowerCase();
}